| 1 |
|
St. Peter's
Chains |
|
This Feast commemorates the chains with which St. Peter was bound
at Jerusalem and at Rome by order of Nero. These chains are preserved in the basilica of
St. Peter ad Vincula (St. Peter in Chains). |
| 2 |
|
St.
Alphonsus Mary de Liguori, Bishop, Confessor |
|
St. Alphonsus was born in the village of Marianella, near Naples,
Italy, Sept. 27, 1696. At sixteen he earned his degree of Doctor of Laws. In 1726 he was
ordained to the priesthood. After a few year he founded the congregation of the Most
Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists) with the object of laboring for the salvation of the most
abandoned souls. He died at Nocera dei Pagani, Italy, in 1787. |
| 2 |
|
St. Stephen,
Pope, Martyr |
|
Born at Rome during the reign of Valerian and Galienus, St.
Stephen governed the Church for three years. He was beheaded during the celebration of
Mass in 257. |
| 3 |
|
The Finding
of the Body of St. Stephen |
|
On the 5th of December in 415, Lucian, a priest, discovered the
body of St. Stephen at Kapha-Gamala. Numberless miracles have been wrought throughout the
world by means of the relics of St. Stephen. |
| 4 |
|
St.
Dominic, Confessor |
|
St. Dominic, a native of Calaroga in old Castile, Spain, was a
member of the illustrious house of Guzman. Born in 1170, he founded the Order of Friars
Preachers, propagated devotion to the Rosary, and saved the Western Church from the
growing power of the Albigensian heresy. He led an extremely active life, preaching the
Gospel, lecturing on theology and establishing houses of his Order. He died at Bologna,
Italy, in 1221. |
| 5 |
|
Dedication
of the Church of our Lady of the Snows |
|
According to legend, a roman nobleman and his spouse, under the
Pontificate of Liberius (4th century), finding themselves without offspring, offered all
their worldly goods to the Bless Virgin, asking her to indicate the manner by which they
were to dispose of them. On the night of August 5 the Blessed Virgin appeared to them and
requested that they erect a basilica in her honor on that part of the Esquiline Hill which
they would find covered with snow. |
| 6 |
|
The
Transfiguration of our Lord |
|
All the churches under the title of St. Savior as well as the
Lateran Basilica, today celebrate this patronal Feast. The Gospel gives a vivid
description of the Transfiguration of our Lord on Mt. Thabor. |
| 6 |
|
Sixtus II,
Pope, Martyr; Felicissimus and Agapitus, Martyrs |
|
During the persecution of Decius, Sixtus II, as well as his
Deacons, Felicissimus and Agapitus were martyred. |
| 7 |
|
St. Cajetan,
Confessor |
|
St. Cajetan is the founder of the Theatines, the Order of the
Congregation of Clerks Regular. He contributed greatly to the reform of morals in the 16th
century. He died in 1547. |
| 7 |
|
St. Donatus, Bishop,
Martyr |
|
St. Donatus was Bishop of Arezzo in Tuscany and suffered
martyrdom for Christ during the reign of Julian the Apostate in 362. |
| 8 |
|
Sts. Cyiacus,
Largus and Smaragdus, Martyrs |
|
St. Cyriacus, Deacon of the Roman Church, his two companions and
twenty other Christians suffered martyrdom during the persecution of Diocletian in 303. |
| 9 |
|
St. John
Mary Vianney, Confessor |
|
Universally known as the "Cure of Ars," St. John
Vianney was born at Dardilly in 1786. He heard confessions of people from all over the
world for sixteen hours each day. His life was filled with works of charity and love. The
staunchest sinners were converted at his word. He died on August 4, 1859 and was canonized
on May 31, 1925. |
| 9 |
|
St. Romanus,
Martyr |
|
St. Romanus was a soldier contemporaneous with St. Lawrence from
whom he received Baptism. He suffered glorious martyrdom by being beheaded. |
| 10 |
|
St.
Lawrence, Martyr |
|
In 257 Pope Sixtus II ordained St. Lawrence to the
diaconate.
Though St. Lawrence was still young, the same Pope appointed him as one of the seven
deacons of the Roman Church. summoned by the Prefect of Rome to surrender the treasury of
the Church, St. Lawrence instead distributed them among the poor. According to tradition,
St. Lawrence was roasted to death on a red hot gridiron over a slow fire. |
| 11 |
|
Sts.
Tiburtius, Martyr; and Susanna, Virgin, Martyr |
|
St. Tiburtius was condemned to death by fire in 286, but he arose
from the flames unscathed. He was then beheaded. St. Susanna, a holy virgin, was beheaded
after grievous torments in 295, for refusing to marry the Emperor's son. |
| 12 |
|
St. Clare,
Virgin |
|
St. Clare renounced all her worldly goods, in spite of the
opposition of her family; she received the penitential habit from the hands of Francis of
Assisi, and founded the Second Franciscan Order ("Poor Clares"). She died in
1253. |
| 13 |
|
Sts.
Hippolytus and Cassian, Martyrs |
|
St. Hippolytus, baptized by St. Lawrence, suffered martyrdom
during the reign of Valerian. St. Cassian, a school master, was pierced to death with
stilettos by his own pupils in 258. |
| 14 |
|
The Vigil of
the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary |
|
The liturgy of today's Mass is a preparation for the worthy
celebration of the feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. |
| 14 |
|
St.
Eusebius, Confessor |
|
St. Eusebius was a Roman priest who defended orthodoxy during the
Arian heresy. He died in the 4th century, during the reign of
Constantius. |
| 15 |
|
The
Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary |
|
On November 1, 1950, Pope Pius XII defined as a truth revealed by
God that the Immaculate Mother of God, Mary, ever Virgin, when the course of her life on
earth was finished, was taken up body and soul into heaven. |
| 16 |
|
St. Joachim,
Confessor |
|
On November 1, 1950, Pope Pius XII defined as a truth revealed by
God that the Immaculate Mother of God, Mary, ever Virgin, when the course of her life on
earth was finished, was taken up body and soul into heaven. |
| 17 |
|
St.
Hyacinth, Confessor |
|
St. Hyacinth, a Pole, became acquainted with St. Dominic in the
course of a journey to Rome. He became a Dominican and labored indefatigably for the
establishment of the Order of Preachers in Poland. |
| 18 |
|
St. Agapitus,
Martyr |
|
At the tender age of fifteen, St. Agapitus underwent martyrdom
for the Faith in 275. |
| 19 |
|
St. John
Eudes, Confessor |
|
Born in France, Nov 14, 1601, St. John Eudes founded the
Congregation of the "Priests of Jesus and Mary" and the Congregation of
"Sisters of our Lady of Charity." He died in 1680. |
| 20 |
|
St. Bernard,
Abbot |
|
Confessor, Abbot, and Doctor of the Church, St. Bernard was the
guiding light of the Church in the 12th century. At 22 years of age, he became a
Cistercian Monk. Appointed Abbot of the Monastery of Clairvaux, he was the arbiter of his
century. Preacher of the second crusade, he wrote many pages on the Blessed Virgin and
Jesus Christ. He died in 1153. |
| 21 |
|
St. Jane
Frances de Chantal, Widow |
|
Under the direction of St. Francis de Sales, St. Jane Frances de
Chantal founded the "Order of the Visitation." She died at
Moulins, in 1641. |
| 22 |
|
The Feast of
the Immaculate Heart of Mary |
|
Our Lady of Fatima is said to have asked for the Consecration of
the world to her Immaculate Heart in order to obtain world peace and the conversion of
Russia. To it must be added devout prayer, true repentance and penance for the sins of
men. In 1942, Pope Pius XII consecrated the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. In
1945, the sovereign Pontiff established this new Feast to promote devotion to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary and extended it to the Universal Church. |
| 22 |
|
Sts.
Timothy, Hippolytus and Symphorian, Martyrs |
|
St. Timothy, a native of Antioch, was martyred at Rome in the 4th
century.
St.
Hippolytus, Bishop of
Porto, suffered martyrdom by drowning, some time during the 3rd century.
St. Symphorian was beheaded
at Autun toward the end of the 2nd century. |
| 23 |
|
St. Philip
Benizi, Confessor |
|
Born at Florence, Italy, St. Philip became a lay brother and then
was ordained Priest in the Servite Order, became General of the Order but repeatedly
refused the Papacy. He died in 1285. |
| 24 |
|
St.
Bartholomew, Apostle |
|
Many scripture scholars believe Bartholomew is the Nathaniel
spoken of by our Lord. He preached the Gospel in Arabia. Tradition tells us that he was
flayed alive. |
| 25 |
|
St. Louis,
King, Confessor |
|
Born in 1215, Louis IX became King of France at 15 years of age.
Educated as a Christian King by his saintly mother, St. Louis undertook two Crusades to
the Holy Land. He died at Tunis in 1270. |
| 26 |
|
St.
Zephyrinus, Pope, Martyr |
|
St. Zephyrinus defended the dogma of the Unity of God and the
Trinity of Persons. He suffered martyrdom in 217. |
| 27 |
|
St. Joseph
Calasanctius, Confessor |
|
This holy priest was born in Spain in 1556. For 52 years he
instructed children in the Faith and founded "The Order of Clerks Regular of the Poor
Schools of the Mother of God." He died in 1648 and was canonized by Pope Clement XIII
in 1767. |
| 28 |
|
St.
Augustine, Bishop, Confessor |
|
St. Augustine was born at Tagaste, Africa in 354. Monica, his
mother, constantly prayed for his conversion. At thirty-five years of age, St. Augustine
finally received Baptism. At forty-one, he became Bishop of Hippo. From this time until
his death, he wrote voluminous works that have been the admiration of the ages. His
sublime knowledge merited for him the title of one of the greatest Doctors of the Western
Church. |
| 28 |
|
St. Hermes,
Martyr |
|
A famous Roman citizen, Hermes freed 1200 slaves upon becoming a
Christian. He was beheaded during the reign of Emperor Hadrian toward the middle of the
2nd century. |
| 28 |
|
St. Sabina,
Martyr |
|
St. Sabina suffered a glorious martyrdom at Rome during the
persecution of Hadrian in the early part of the 2nd century. |
| 29 |
|
The
Beheading of St. John the Baptist |
|
St. John reproached Herod for his unlawful union. The adulterous
Herodias and her shameless daughter, Salome, asked Herod to behead the Precursor. |
| 30 |
|
St. Rose of
Lima, Virgin |
|
Born in Lima, Peru, St. Rose is the first American Saint. At
fifteen years of age she received the habit of the Third Order of St. Dominic, and for 16
years lived a life of mortification and penance. She died in 1617 at thirty-one years of
age. |
| 30 |
|
Sts. Felix
and Adauctus, Marytrs |
|
St. Felix was beheaded along the Ostian Way (Rome) in 307. At the
moment of his martyrdom an unknown Christian joined him voluntarily in martyrdom. The
Church has given him the name of Adauctus (Added). |
| 31 |
|
St. Raymond
Nonnatus, Confessor |
|
A Religious of the "Order of Our Lady of Mercy," he
gave himself up as a captive to the pagans in order to ransom the Christians. He was in
chains for eight months. He died in 1240. |